![]() ![]() The names of companies, brands, agencies, and other large groups like hospitals are also proper nouns. Institutions (companies, brands, agencies, etc.) Country names fall under the category of places, but by extension the names of the people who live there and the adjective form of their culture are also capitalized. In English, countries, nationalities, and languages are capitalized. The Grand Canyon is a good canyon, but I wouldn’t call it “grand.” Keep in mind that if you are not using the name of a place but the general word to describe it, you do not capitalize that word. This applies to everything from tiny Deer Creek to the massive planet Jupiter. If you’re using the name of a place, capitalize it. However, some style guides have their own preferences, so double-check if you have any doubts. Small words like articles and prepositions are generally lowercased, unless they’re the first word in a title. ![]() ![]() Nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs all need to be capitalized in titles as well. What words need to be capitalized in titles? For starters, the first word in a title is always capitalized. The title of any piece of work-books, movies, songs, poems, podcast episodes, comic-book issues, etc.-requires capitalization, but only certain words in the title are capitalized. Historical names that include descriptive words often follow the rules for title capitalization: Prominent words are capitalized, but small words like the or of are not.Ĭapitalization in titles is where a lot of capitalization errors come from. Likewise, middle names, nicknames, and suffixes like Jr. Let’s take a closer look at what words need to be capitalized and when.īoth the first and last names of a person are capitalized. For example, directions like north and west are normally lowercased but are capitalized when they’re used as part of a geographic name, like the West Coast. Some words, like the name Albert Einstein, are always capitalized however, others are capitalized only in certain situations and are lowercase in others. That last one, proper nouns, is where a lot of the confusion comes from. the first word in a sentence or line of a letter (e.g., Sincerely).Basically, there are three types of words you capitalize in English: Knowing which types of words to capitalize is the most important part of learning English capitalization rules. Institutions (companies, brands, agencies, etc.)Įnglish capitalization rules FAQs English capitalization rules: When to capitalize.Countries, nationalities, and languages.Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly Table of contentsĮnglish capitalization rules: When to capitalize ![]()
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